![]() ![]() ![]() Open flames and incandescent sources are described technically as having low-color temperatures, typically ⩽2800 Kelvins (K)-rich in longer visible (orange, red) wavelengths and infrared–near-infrared radiation. Since the 1820s-1830s gas lamps and (later) incandescent (red-rich) lamps have dominated our indoor environment at night. But today-and over the past century-electrically powered lamps have dominated our nighttime environments in the developed countries. One might think of sunsets or even the nighttime sky! Throughout almost all of humankind’s evolution, there was only natural sunlight-or fire (including, candles, flame torches, and later oil lamps). 2Īlthough ‘light’ refers to visible radiant energy, it may refer to sources of illumination, such as sunlight or artificial sources such as a lamp and luminaires (ie, lamp fixtures). When necessary to avoid confusion between these 2 meanings the term ‘ perceived light’ may be used in the first sense’ and ‘NOTE 2-Light is normally, but not always, perceived as a result of the action of a light stimulus on the visual system.’ [This latter note was added even before the photoreceptive retinal–ganglion cells (pRGCs) were known, and of course the pRGCs also influence vision when controlling pupil size and lid position 1 and may even have a type of retinal image role in vestibular function. The CIE provides two interesting notes to this formal definition of light: ‘NOTE 1-This term has 2 meanings that should be clearly distinguished. radiation that is considered from the point of view of its ability to excite the human visual system.’ characteristic of all sensations and perceptions that is specific to vision Ģ. ![]() The definition found in the ILV has a number (#17–659) and reads:ġ. The typical dictionary definitions of ‘light’ (noun) are: ‘The natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible also, a source of illumination, especially an electric lamp.’ Finally, ‘a device that makes something start burning, as a match, lighter, or flame.’ However, the more technical, scientific definition can be obtained from the ‘International Lighting Vocabulary (ILV) published by the International Commission on Illumination (the CIE). ![]()
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![]() Since most food is quite warm in tone, compositions that are warm throughout can end up looking dated.Īlso, I’ve found that the camera tends to exaggerate this orange tone. Just make sure that the background doesn’t draw the eye away from the main subject!īe careful about purchasing boards with an orange tinge. Of course, you can also choose pastels or other bright colors depending on what you’re shooting and your desired result. ![]() ![]() Shades of blue also look good, especially in dark and moody images. This will plump it up and make the setup look more attractive.Īs I emphasized in previous sections, when choosing your colors, stick to simple, non-distracting neutrals. But if you do decide to cover your entire surface with a cloth, place another layer of fabric underneath. You can use the fabric as the entire backdrop, as shown in the image below, or just to cover a portion of another backdrop. If you try shooting with cloth and like it, I encourage you to start collecting fabrics on a regular basis look in thrift shops, check out yard sales, and even search online. Note that you can use all kinds of fabrics, including sheets, tablecloths, drapes, and even clothing. This DIY backdrop is especially great for still life photography, but you can also use it for food shots, product shots, and even portraits. Once your boards have dried, test them out! Try shooting a mix of vertical and flat-lay still life scenes: Finish with a thin coat of matte, water-resistant sealer. Grab a large sea sponge and dab the paint all over to create a blended, mottled effect. Once you have your materials, the fun begins: Take three or four similar colors, then pour them together in the middle of the board. Just make sure that all your paints and varnishes are matte even some of the satin types can cause unwanted shine in your images. You can purchase paint samples from the hardware store, or you can use craft paints. The bigger stores – like Home Depot – will cut up larger pieces for you, so if you want to save a few dollars, consider buying a larger board and getting it sliced into a few potential backdrops. To make your own wooden backdrop, buy thin plywood sheets at the home improvement store. Pieces of 2×3 feet should accommodate most setups. They look just as good as canvas, yet you can grab far more boards for far less money. That’s where painted wooden boards come in. So if you do have a larger subject, try one of the other options on this list.ĭIY painted canvas backdrops (discussed above) are great, but they can be on the pricey side, especially if you plan to experiment with lots of different colors and textures. The tiles themselves are on the small side, and while you can spend time expanding the background in Photoshop, it’s far easier to use the correct background from the get-go. Note: Ceramic tiles, while perfect for small products and mini still-life photos, are not ideal for larger products or expansive setups. (These will enhance and complement a wide variety of products and still life subjects.) And aim for more muted and/or minimalistic colors, such as gray, black, white, or cool brown like taupe. ![]() Just make sure that the tiles you pick aren’t shiny – you don’t want to end up with glare. ![]() These tiles are easily wipeable, too, which is a bonus if you’re dealing with food or liquid products. You should be able to find a nice selection of textured tiles at your local home improvement store, and each one should only cost a few dollars. If you’re on a budget and you want a quick DIY photo backdrop solution, they’re an outstanding option. Ceramic flooring tiles are simple, they’re beautiful, and they’re really, really cheap. ![]() ![]() ![]() Get the Public Beta Preview of Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitanĭownload OS X 10.11 El Capitan on Your MacĬreate a Bootable Install USB Drive of Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitanĭual Boot Mac OS X Mavericks 10.9 & Yosemite 10.10 Open up Disk Utility on your Mac, and in the left section, select the hard drive that your main OS partition is installed on. You may want to make a bootable install USB drive of El Capitan just in case you need to try again, or want to install it on another one of your computers without downloading the install file again from the Mac App Store.
![]() See which ones are currently available: Skins By utilising different colours, images and menu structures you can create a stunning interface that matches your needs as a complete entertainment or information platform. Due to the highly customisable skinning engine you are almost able to change every aspect of it's looks and feel. Kodi allows you to complete change the whole appearance of the GUI interface. ![]() See which ones are currently available: Add-ons There are Add-Ons for popular web services, applications and scripts. ![]() The real power of Kodi comes from the vast selection of user created Add-ons that are available though our repositories. It works with a number of popular backends including MediaPortal, MythTV, NextPVR, Tvheadend and many more. Kodi allows you to watch and record live TV all from the GUI interface. Import pictures into a library and browse the different views, start a slideshow, sort or filter them all using your remote control. Great for keeping track of your progress. The TVShows library supports episode and season views with posters or banners, watched tags, show descriptions and actors. Download kodi 19.3 movie#Kodi can do Movies too! Supporting all the main video formats including streamable online media, Kodi can import, browse and play your Movie collection with ease. It has cue sheet, tag reading support and smart playlists for ultimate control of your music collection. ![]() Kodi can play all your music including mp3, flac, wav and wma formats. The Kodi project does not provide any support for bootleg video content. Users must provide their own content or manually point Kodi to third party online services. We also have helpful Facebook, Google+, Twitter and Youtube pages.ĭisclaimer: Kodi does not provide any media itself. Our forums and Wiki are bursting with knowledge and help for the new user right up to the application developer. It allows users to play and view most videos, music, podcasts, and other digital media files from local and network storage media and the internet. Download kodi 19.3 software#Kodi (formerly XBMC) is an award-winning free and open source (GPL) software media player and entertainment hub that can be installed on Linux, OSX, Windows, iOS, and Android, featuring a 10-foot user interface for use with televisions and remote controls. ![]() ![]() ![]() One of the images on the record shows a picture of our solar system with a map illustrating Earth’s location. The Voyager mission is designed to travel far, but it will always hold evidence of where it came from. She and Sagan-her collaborator on the Voyager record project-had recently gotten engaged. She spent an hour hooked up to electrical impulse-measuring systems while thinking various thoughts, including what it’s like to fall in love. While working on the Voyager committee, Ann Druyan had the idea to record her brainwaves, turn them into audio, and copy them onto the record. Folk music from Azerbaijan, Georgia, and the Navajo people also made it onto the compilation. Sung by Valya Balkanska, it’s about a famous rebel leader from the country’s history. One track, titled "Izlel je Delyo Hagdutin," is a traditional folk song from Bulgaria. The Voyager committee wanted the record's music to represent a wide range of eras and cultures. The photo of a traffic jam in Thailand that was included may seem less impressive, but it accurately depicts how we use cars on our planet. The Voyager record highlights many technological marvels from the time it was made, including a rocket and an airplane. One depicts the structure during the day and the other shows it at night. The record includes two images of the New York City skyscraper, both taken at the same angle. The Voyager committee chose the UN Building to represent modern urban architecture. There’s a reason whales were included with the greetings rather than the other animal noises on the record-it was the committee’s way of acknowledging that humans aren’t the only intelligent life on Earth. Interspersed between the spoken audio clips are the sounds of singing humpback whales. The greetings section of the record features one language that doesn’t belong to humans. Please come here to visit when you have time." 4. Translated to English, it says: "Hope everyone's well. Most are straightforward, but the Mandarin message includes an invitation. The Voyager project recorded UN delegates from around the world saying greetings in 54 different languages. Carl Sagan responded by saying, “There are a lot of adolescents on the planet.” 3. Critics claimed rock n’ roll was too adolescent for a project of such significance. Though there are many musical compositions on the Voyager Golden Record, the inclusion of “Johnny B. 13, Opus 130, is also included on the track list. In addition to his Fifth Symphony, the composer’s String Quartet No. Ludwig van Beethoven is one of many classical artists representing the music of Earth on the Voyager record. Here are some pieces of media that were chosen to represent our planet. If extraterrestrials can use the instructions engraved on the disc's cover to access its contents, they’ll be exposed to animal noises, classical music, and photographs of people from around the world. The records on board contain media selected by a committee chaired by scientist Carl Sagan. The purpose of NASA’s Voyager mission is to illustrate life on Earth to any intelligent aliens that come across the spacecraft. They are currently the loneliest human-made objects in the universe-and they may stay that way forever-but they were built to make a connection. The Voyager 1 and 2 probes launched in 1977, and they’ve since traveled billions of miles from Earth. Also included was a stroboscopic photograph of Cathy Rigby performing on the balance beam at the 1972 München Olympics.At this moment, two gold-plated copper records are hurtling through space, speeding beyond our solar system. Image #72 on the Golden Record was a still image from Heat Three of Round One of the 1972 Olympic men’s 200 metres, won by Valeriy Borzov, followed by Edwin Roberts, with Motsapi Moorosi and Su Wen-Ho in fourth and fifth, respectively. We are attempting to survive our time so we may live into yours.” Carter’s message contained the following statement, “This is a present from a small, distant world, a token of our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts, and our feelings. In addition to images, the Golden Record contains musical selections from different cultures and eras, spoken greetings in 59 languages, and printed messages from USA President Jimmy Carter and UN Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim. The items were selected by a committee chaired by Carl Sagan of Cornell University. ![]() #Golden records on voyager plusThe Voyager Golden Record was a message from Planet Earth which contains 116 images plus a variety of natural sounds. The Voyager 1 and 2 probes were non-manned space flights launched by NASA in 1977 with a message aboard in an attempt to communicate to extraterrestrials the story of humans on Earth. ![]() ![]() ![]() Then it transforms new information into long-term memory, connecting the dots. When you start associating new information with old, your brain’s hippocampus ignites. To create more connecting of the dots, we simply need to get people talking to each other about ideas. It cannot connect new information to past knowledge if it is still listening. You brain is not hardwired to listen and think at the same time. Listening passively to lectures is life-threatening to learning. Our conference participants need more time to think about the information and generate associations with existing knowledge. The precarious challenge that every conference organizer must face is that our conferences need less teaching, less presenting, less speaking and more time dedicated to connecting the dots. (So, factor that into your meeting ROI equations!) Lectures Are Life-Threatening To Learning And Destroy The Ability To Connect Dots If we don’t get the opportunity to think about the information and associate it with memories we already have, the new information is quickly forgotten. If we don’t, the information is not moved from our short-term memory to our long-term memory. We must associate new information with our past experiences and previous knowledge in our brains. In order for us to learn something, we must be able to connect the dots. Learning Starts With Connecting Dots In The Brain ![]() The hippocampus then sets into motion the transfer of the new information into long-term memory. Whenever you mentally start connecting the dots, you trigger your brain’s hippocampus, the traffic cop for learning. The more connections that you can make, the more likely you will be able to retrieve that information in the future. The more you are able to connect new information with past information, the thicker that part of the fishing net. ![]() Think of your memories as huge fishing nets made of connecting points of data from different parts of your brain. Your memories are like large dot to dot webs of data connecting information in your brain. Sometimes we had to solve math problems or interpret symbols to identify the next dot in the chain. DOT BY DOT SERIESYour task was to draw a line connecting dots in the right series so that the outline of an object was revealed.Īs we got older, the dot to dot activities became more complex. This paper and pencil puzzle contained a sequence of numbered or lettered dots. Completing a dot-to-dot drawing shows the benefits of hard work – and in a fun way.Do you remember the children’s activity connect the dots? Other skillsĬoncentration and focus are built through working on dot-to-dot drawings. Children can concentrate on gripping their pencil and strengthen their hands while working on dot-to-dot. During early childhood is the optimal time to help develop vital muscles we’ll be using throughout our life. Working on a dot-to-dot is a great way to strengthen hand and finger muscles in preparation for writing. DOT BY DOT HOW TOChildren learn how to create shapes, focus their pencil and learn how much pressure to apply to the paper. Handwriting skillsĭoing dot-to-dot activities really helps improve handwriting skills and are a valuable pre-writing teaching tool. There’s a lot of concentration that goes into completing a dot-to-dot! Visual motor control is developed through dot-to-dot work. Hand-eye co-ordinationĭot-to-dot games are wonderful for improving hand-eye co-ordination. Little ones may need a little help, but as they get older, completing a dot-to-dot all by themselves is a great confidence booster. Working on a dot-to-dot teaches children number order and help with counting. ![]() Completing a dot-to-dot has many benefits: Dot-to-dot and counting ![]() ![]() ![]() Genji and Soldier: 76, for example, make great use of Nano Boost with their ultimates.Īs Ana, you should try to position safely behind your team, but not so far away that you’re isolated from them if an enemy Hero tries to fight you. You can also combo Nano Boost with an ally that has an ultimate. ANA OVERWATCH FULLYou should always try to use Nano Boost on allies that can take full advantage of these buffs, such as Reinhardt. Nano Boost heals an ally for 250 health and increases their damage and damage resistance by 50%. ![]() It synergizes very well with certain Heroes and not so well with others. You can also use it to prevent healing from Zenyatta’s Transcendence, which makes Ana a great counter to him. Using it on clusters of enemies will very often win your team a fight. You should generally use this offensively, as the anti-heal debuff is extremely powerful. The grenade also applies a buff to allies that increases how much healing they receive, alongside a debuff to enemies that makes it so they can’t heal. Biotic GrenadeĪna’s Biotic Grenade is one of the most powerful abilities in Overwatch. Ana throws a grenade that explodes and does damage to enemies while healing allies. Save it for opportunities to get picks or defend yourself. Don’t just fire your Sleep Dart into a crowd randomly. You can also use this to shut down a channeled ultimate ability, like Reaper’s Death Blossom or Roadhog’s Whole Hog. You can use Sleep Dart offensively to try to get a pick, or defensively to stop an enemy from killing you. This ability shoots a projectile that puts the first enemy it hits to sleep for five seconds. You can weave in scoped shots while moving. Quickscoping is best for healing from a distance while you need to strafe. You can scope at allies and enemies from a distance if you aren’t in danger, but remember that this restricts your movement and vision, so always make sure you are safe. This allows Ana to be mobile while still healing her teammates. When aiming at nearby allies, you shouldn’t scope. This helps her land shots, but it takes longer to shoot this way. Quickscoping is where Ana quickly scopes in and instantly fires. Unscoped shots are projectiles that are more difficult to hit, but Ana won’t be vulnerable while aiming down sights. Scoped shots are more accurate, but Ana becomes immobile and vulnerable while scoping. There are three ways to use Ana’s Rifle: shooting while scoped, shooting while unscoped, and quickscoping.
![]() Open Mac files using Windows applications.Control Windows applications with special Touch Bar options.Schedule Windows maintenance for installing Windows updates.Use Windows in Travel Mode to extend MacBook battery life.Import VMware, VirtualBox, and Hyper-V virtual machines. #Windows 8.1 disk manager installInstall macOS into a virtual machine from Recovery Partition.*.Download a ready-to-go Windows 10 virtual machine with Legacy Edge app.*.Download Ubuntu Linux, Fedora Linux, CentOS* Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Mint Linux*, and Android* virtual machines.Migrate Windows from PC to a virtual machine.*.Import Boot Camp into a standalone virtual machine.Use Windows from Boot Camp in a virtual machine.Easily configure Windows for Productivity or Gaming.Use automatic Parallels Tools installation for many operating systems.Select automatically detected operating system installers from Downloads and Desktop folders.Install virtual machines from an ISO image, app, USB, CD, or DVD.Use Express Installation to fully automate Windows installation and user account setup. #Windows 8.1 disk manager license key
![]() A truly modern take on the Adventure game genre. The game is designed uniquely to pose a challenge but to also offer a helping hand when adventurers need it meaning it can be enjoyed by all. With its non-violent gameplay, accessible controls and universal themes it is a journey to delight all gamers. In Ninja Gaiden you will playthe role of Ryu Hayabusa in a quest of revenge on the evil man who slaughteredyour village and stole the deadly Dark Dragon Blade. “An ADVENTURE For ALL” - Röki is an adventure game for ALL gamers. Map uncharted regions, delve deeper into the rich lore of Scandinavian folklore, collect loot and earn unique ‘wilderness explorer’ badges “CHART your Journey” - Tove charts her progress in her trusty journal, it’s her grail diary. Can you unlock ancient pathways and solve the riddles of the ancients Watch this step-by-step Walkthrough Part 4 - which may help and guide you through each and every level part of this game. “SOLVE the Riddles of the Wilderness” - Röki is a game of brains not brawn. Seek out long forgotten items to aid you on your adventure. “SEARCH for Long Forgotten Items” - The ancient wilderness holds many secrets. Hide to avoid detection and certain death. Unlock tools and upgrades to reach previously inaccessible areas. Scavenge resources to survive deadly encounters and afflictions. Röki has a rich cast of unique ‘creepy-but-cute’ characters to discover our own take on Nordic folklore. Explore the nightmarish district of Sehwa and discover its dark secrets. “Make Friends WIth MONSTERS” - Seek out the ancient and magical creatures of the Scandinavian wilderness, some are friendly, some not so much!. “EXPLORE a Living Fairy Tale Forest” - Join Tove to Explore a rich and beguiling world of wintry Scandinavian folklore, a world alive with detail and life crafted in Röki’s signature graphical art style. A journey that takes her deep into a hidden and long forgotten world of lost folklore filled with strange locations and even stranger creatures.Įxplore the ancient wilderness, solve it’s mysteries, save your family in this modern adventure game for all. The art style is beautiful, and the design of the environments players must explore is engaging. The writing is snappy, and the puzzles are challenging and entertaining, if just a bit repetitive. ![]() We join Tove on a fantastical journey to save her family. Steam Community: Scarlet Hood and the Wicked Wood. Though the narrative has familiar fairy tale elements, there are enough amendments to Scarlet Hood and the Wicked Wood that the story feels new and fresh. ![]() Röki is an adventure game inspired by Scandinavian folklore a dark contemporary fairy tale underpinned by a touching narrative, alluring art style, ancient puzzles and atmospheric exploration. ![]() |
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